Tag Archives: arizona

Tonto National Monument

The monument, established by President Roosevelt in 1907, is home to the remnants of two cliff dwellings. We were able to climb up to the most visible of the two. The second one is by ranger-guided tour only, and we were too late in the day for that.

The community appeared around 1300 A.D., and was home to the Salado Indians. The ruins overlook, what was the Salt River, and what is now Roosevelt Lake. The fertile flood plain was well irrigated, and a natural place to grow the community’s crops.


The Lower Ruin

The Lower Ruin originally contained 19 rooms. The surfaces are worn smooth, and the ceiling rocks are loaded with the soot from ancient fires. The Upper Ruin is quite a bit larger, with 40 rooms. The hike to get there is also longer at 3 miles round trip.

Looking at the photographs of the ruins over the years, show remarkable changes. When the Roosevelt Dam was built, workers would visit the ruins and take souvenirs. By the time Arizona became a state in 1912, the Southern Pacific Railroad constructed a hotel near the dam. Tours were given to the cliff dwellings, and, in an attempt to make access to the ruin interior easier, a wall was blown up. The Tonto Cliff Dwellings suffered more damage and loss in the 1920’s and early 1930’s than during the previous 600 years.


The Tonto cliff dwellings before the railroad


On the Apache Trail

The relatives should have been wary when I took the rental Tahoe. I’m driving, and my aunt is filming. They may never allow me to travel with them again…


The Apache Trail

“The Apache Trail combines the grandeur of the Alps, the glory of the Rockies, the magnificence of the Grand Canyon and then adds an indefinable something that none of the others have. To me, it is the most awe-inspiring and most sublimely beautiful panorama nature has ever created.”
— Theodore Roosevelt


Map of the Apache Trail

We headed for Apache Junction to pick up the start of the Apache Trail. Long used by the Apache Indians, the trail became a stagecoach route through the Superstition Mountains in the 1800’s. Today, the route from Apache Junction is officially known as State Route 88.

Goldfield


Mammoth Saloon in Goldfield

The first stop on the trail is the old Ghost Town of Goldfield. In 1890, Goldfield was booming, with three saloons, a brewery, blacksmith, general store, meat market and a boarding house. Once thought to overtake the town of Mesa in population, the mine’s vein suddenly faulted, and the ore quality dropped. From there, the town withered in the desert.


Goldfield’s bordello

Today, you can tour the played out Mammoth Mine, ride the narrow gauge train, eat outside the cafe, or have a cold beer and meal in the saloon. I will say that the ice cream cones are damn good, especially when the waffle cones are fresh out of the oven.


Canyon Lake

The first reservoir on the Salt River is Canyon Lake, which was formed after the building of the Mormon Flat Dam in 1925. Steamboat rides are offered on the lake, and hiking trails abound.

Tortilla Flat: Population 6


Superstition Saloon in Tortilla Flat

We stopped in Tortilla Flat, for what I hoped would be lunch, but it turned out that I was the only one hungry, so we only looked around. I heard the food in the saloon was the best in town, but even that did not convince the relatives.


Inside the Superstition Saloon

The saloon boasted one dollar bills as wallpaper, and bar stools that were actual saddles.

The trail gets interesting

The trail turns to gravel once you travel past Tortilla Flat. Gravel may be a generous term, silt may be more accurate. Either way, I had a blast. The road is a switch-backing, sandy, twisting bundle of pure overland fun.

Apache Lake


Apache Lake

Apache Lake is the next reservoir. The lake is formed by the Horse Mesa Dam, which was completed in 1927. It’s a lake I’d like to come back and explore. The fishing is suppose to be great, and the access restricting. Perfect.

Roosevelt Dam

The 357′ Roosevelt Dam was built between 1905-1911, and raised 77′ in 1989. The addition increased the storage capacity of Roosevelt Lake by 20%. 42 lives were lost building the dam.


Theodore Roosevelt Bridge

Highway 188 used to cross the river over the dam. With the ambitious remodel, the highway was realigned over the newly built Theodore Roosevelt Bridge.

From the bridge, the Apache Trail officially ends. To complete the loop back to Apache Junction, head towards the town of Globe.

Tonto National Monument


The view from Tonto Cliff Dwelling

The Tonto National Monument is on the opposite side of the highway from Roosevelt Lake. The cliff dwellings of the Salado people are the main attraction. More on these in a future post.


Tonto NM cliff dwellings

Globe, AZ

I had heard that the Burger House in Miami was well worth the stop, but I also heard that it was incredibly popular, and I was starving and didn’t want to risk a line. We swung into Globe instead and ate at Nurdberger. The small cafe did not disappoint. Worth the stop, after a day on the trail.


Red Rock State Park


Cathedral Rock from Red Rock Trail

A nice day trip from Sedona was Red Rock State Park. A bit pricey, as most AZ parks are, but a very beautiful trail winding along Oak Creek.


Zen rocks along the Red Rock Trail

It’s a very spiritual place for many. In several spots were little rock piles stacked up making cute, little rock gardens. Some people were quite creative in their stacking.


Oak Creek


Sedona

A nice side trip to Sedona from Phoenix. I’ve always loved visiting Sedona, and its red, sandstone formations.


Bell Rock


The view from Chapel of the Holy Cross


Beware Of Bobcats

Not as impressive as Moose, wolves and bears, but…

I’m down in Phoenix with relatives for a rare trip with family. It’s a very different form of travel for this wandering Alaskan, but I should have some sort of adventure to share as the week transpires. Time will tell.


Organ Pipe – Revisited

I took this photo six years ago, while hiking in Organ Pipe NM. There is a lot going on that demands my attention at the moment, so we will post an old photo for those of you that believe the page is getting stagnate.


USS Bennington 1958

The USS Bennington passes the USS Arizona on Memorial Day, 1958.

Photo courtesy of the USN


Canyon de Chelly

20140517-221351.jpg

20140517-221401.jpg

A spur of the moment side trip took us to Canyon de Chelly in Northern Arizona.
What an incredible sight. The canyon is owned by the Navajo Nation, and the vast majority of trails can only be hiked with a guide.
We didn’t get a guide, but ventured out to Massacre Canyon, where I took these pics.
Battery issues with the digital camera forced me to go back to film, Whoo Hoo!, but I was able to get a view to upload.
An absolutely phenomenal spot and one I will have to return to. Canyon de Chelly is loaded with cliff dwellings and petroglyphs.


Meteor Crater

20140517-220144.jpg

20140517-220156.jpg

We stopped at Meteor Crater near Winslow AZ. The crater was formed around 50,000 years ago, when a nickel-iron meteorite 160 feet across slammed into the Earth.

The crater is 3900 feet in diameter and is 570 feet deep.